Prehrambeno ponašanje u adolescenata s vazovagalnom sinkopom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.608Ključne riječi:
adolescent, obrazac hranjenja, upitnik, vazovagalna sinkopa, nedostatak vitaminaSažetak
Cilj: Ovo je istraživanje osmišljeno kako bi se istražile osobitosti prehrambenog ponašanja u adolescenata s vazovagalnom sinkopom i identificirala moguća korelacija između kliničkih podataka i nekih osobina apetita koje bi potencijalno mogle biti povezane s razvojem sinkope.
Metode: Sveukupno, 69 adolescenata s vazovagalnom sinkopom i 60 zdravih sudionika podvrgnuto je kliničkom pregledu, panelu vitamina (piridoksin, folat, kobalamin, vitamin D), testiranju homocisteina i istovremeno je popunjena ukrajinska validirana verzija Upitnika ponašanja odraslih u prehrani. U ovoj verziji ocijenjene su izvedivost, pouzdanost i valjanost. Analizirana je povezanost skala upitnika s karakteristikama sinkope.
Rezultati: Naše je istraživanje pokazalo dobra psihometrijska svojstva ukrajinske verzije Upitnika ponašanja u jedenju odraslih za procjenu prehrambenog ponašanja u adolescenata s vazovagalnom sinkopom. Naša je studija otkrila da pacijenti s vazovagalnom sinkopom manje uživaju u hrani i imaju veći osjećaj sitosti. Lošiji odnos prema hrani bio je povezan s većim brojem sinkopa, a veća nervoza oko hrane predviđala je dulju povijest trajanja sinkope. Loš odnos prema hrani i izbirljivo hranjenje kod adolescenata s vazovagalnom sinkopom također su povezani s nižim razinama neurotropnih vitamina i hiperhomocisteinemijom.
Zaključci: Naša analiza sugerira da bi nedostatak vitamina i autonomna disfunkcija u adolescenata s VVS-om mogli biti povezani s poremećajima prehrane. Jedan od mogućih pristupa prevenciji i liječenju je pružanje edukacije o prehrani za pacijente sa sinkopom. Kliničari bi trebali biti svjesni utjecaja ponašanja u ishrani, što bi moglo pomoći u sprječavanju budućih napada sinkope i napredovanja bolesti.
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Autorska prava (c) 2024 Dr. T. Kovalchuk , Dr. N. Luchyshyn, Nadiia Luchyshyn
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